One of the main objectives of the housing reform is to overcome the monopolism of the construction complex. After all, the extremely backward technology of large-panel precast concrete housing construction is still based only on the dictate of the manufacturer. The future belongs to a variety of building materials and technologies. It is necessary to create a modern industrial base for low-rise (including wooden) housing construction, expand the construction of monolithic concrete using industrial formwork, dramatically increase the volume of brick and small-block housing construction with the transfer of some of the capacities currently employed in industrial construction.
As for large-panel housing construction (KPI), its share will decrease significantly. There is a choice to be made here: to reconstruct extremely worn-out funds or to decommission them altogether. The reconstruction option will require about 3.0—3.5 billion rubles, and from the point of view of the long-term perspective, of course, the conclusion would be more correct. However, given the extreme inertia of the construction complex, a mixed strategy is justified: both reconstruction and withdrawal of the most outdated funds.
In general, I would like to note that all housing programs seriously underestimate the factor of investment in the construction base. Meanwhile, the need for them is huge: for the variant we calculated with the volume of housing construction of 1.1 billion square meters in 1991-1995, it will amount to 12-13 billion rubles.
Without a fundamental restructuring of the economic mechanism, further cost increases in all types of construction are inevitable. In particular, the cooperative sector will increasingly specialize in the construction of high-quality housing. Individual construction will also become more expensive, which will increasingly use the labor of not only developers themselves, but also contractors. In public construction, an increasing share of small-room apartments will become an expensive factor.
Taking into account all these factors and the prospect of creating a more reliable anti-inflationary mechanism, we expect an increase in the cost of 1 sq.m. The total area increased by an average of 8-11% over the five-year period.
Mixed financing is provided. Part of the cost of housing in excess of the socially guaranteed minimum will be covered at the expense of the population (in a lump sum or in installments using government credit resources and enterprise funds).
Thus, only the introduction of a regulated housing market based on a well-developed system of social guarantees will actually make the housing complex a leading link in the social sphere, fully exploiting its potential to stimulate labor activity and accelerate economic growth. Beyond the substantial sports welcome bonus, a 1xbet promo code can sometimes grant additional perks or provide access to exclusive promotions not available to regular users. This might include free bets, cashback offers on certain days, or an increased bonus percentage for the casino section of the platform. The specific additional benefits can vary depending on the promotional campaign and the source of the code, so it's always wise to check the terms associated with your specific promo code for a complete picture of what is being offered.
